Definition of Suffrage, as in Womens Suffrage

Suffrage is used today to mean the right to vote in elections, sometimes also including the right to run for and hold elected public office.  It is commonly used in phrases like woman suffrage or womens suffrage or universal suffrage. Derivation and History The word suffrage comes from the Latin suffragium meaning to support. It already had the connotation of voting in classical Latin and may have been used as well for a special tablet on which one recorded a vote. It likely came into English through French. In Middle English, the word took on ecclesiastical meanings, as well, of intercessory prayers. In the 14th and 15th centuries in English, it was also used to mean support. By the 16th and 17th centuries, suffrage was in common use in English to mean a vote in favor of a proposal (as in a representative body like Parliament) or of a person in an election. The meaning then broadened to apply to a vote for or against candidates and proposals. Then the meaning broadened to mean the ability to vote by individuals or groups. In Blackstones commentary on English laws (1765), he includes a reference:  In all democracies .. it is of the utmost importance to regulate by whom, and in what manner, the suffrages are to be given. The Enlightenment, with emphasis on equality of all persons and consent of the governed, paved the way for the idea that the suffrage, or ability to vote, should be extended beyond a small elite group. Wider, or even universal suffrage, became a popular demand. No taxation without representation called for those who were taxed to also be able to vote for their representatives in government. Universal male suffrage was a call in political circles in Europe and America by the first half of the 19th century, and then some (see Seneca Falls Womans Rights Convention) began to extend that demand to women as well as woman suffrage became a key social reform issue through 1920. Active suffrage  refers to the right to vote.  The phrase passive suffrage is used to refer to the right to run for and hold public office.  Women were, in a few cases, elected to public office (or appointed) before they won the right to active suffrage. Suffragist was used to denote someone working to extend suffrage to new groups.  Suffragette was sometimes used for women working for woman suffrage. Pronunciation: SUF-rij (short u) Also Known As: vote, franchise Alternate Spellings: souffrage, sofrage in Middle English; sufferage, suffrage Examples: Should the females of New York be placed on a level of equality with males before the law? If so, let us petition for this impartial justice for women. In order to insure this equal justice should the females of New York, like the males, have a voice in appointing the law makers and the law administrators? If so, let us petition for Womans Right to Suffrage. - Frederick Douglass, 1853 Similar Terms The word franchise or the phrase political franchise is also often used for the right to vote and the right to run for office. Denied Suffrage Rights Citizenship and residency are usually considered in deciding who has the right to vote in a country or state.  Age qualifications are justified by the argument that minors may not sign contracts. In the past, those without property were often ineligible to vote. Since married women could not sign contracts or dispose of their own property, it was considered appropriate to deny women the vote.   Some countries and U.S. states exclude from suffrage those who have been convicted of a felony, with various conditions. Sometimes the right is restored upon completion of prison terms or parole conditions, and sometimes restoration depends on the crime not being a violent crime. Race has been directly or indirectly a grounds for exclusion from voting rights. (Though women got the vote in the United States in 1920, many African-American women were still excluded from voting because of laws that discriminated racially.) Literacy tests and poll taxes have also been used to exclude from suffrage. Religion in both the United States and Great Britain sometimes was grounds for exclusion from voting. Catholics, sometimes Jews or Quakers, were excluded from suffrage. Quotes About Suffrage Susan B. Anthony: â€Å"[T]here never will be complete equality until women themselves help to make laws and elect lawmakers.†Victoria Woodhull: â€Å"Why is a woman to be treated differently? Woman suffrage will succeed, despite this miserable guerilla opposition.†Emmeline Pankhurst: Be militant in your own way! Those of you who can break windows, break them. Those of you who can still further attack the secret idol of property...do so. And my last word is to the Government: I incite this meeting to rebellion. Take me if you dare!

Symbols in Lord of the Files by William Golding - 779 Words

In the long story â€Å"Lord of the Flies† there are several symbols of interpretations in terms of meaning. The beasty that was mentioned a number of times in the novel, â€Å"Lord of the Flies† by William Golding was never really a beast, however it was never really human either (Shmoop). When kids are stranded on an island alone with no adults to look below the bed or look within the closet, there are sure to be ghosts and monsters roaming amongst the forest woods. From the very start this belief of some monster hiding within the darkness has been unfolded around the whole pack. One of the little boys claims that the beasty only come out in the dark. (LOTF). Since there is no one to shield the kids of night terror or fear of the unknown, a claim of a creepy monster has been planted in all children’s heads. When the older boys of the pack start to notice the younger children spreading the word, they take a look in the woods to prevent the idea of a monster before it spreads and causes everybody to become frightened of it. But there isnt a beasty. Jack announces to the pack various times (LOTF). However, sure enough even the older children within the pack begin to question if there is a monster or not and take sides with the youngsters. Concern of this crazy beast within the darkened woods begins to cause disorder and opens a door to fear of the unknown. A few chapters in to the story, another meeting is held with everyone included, in which an oversized discussion regardingShow MoreRelatedLord of the Flies, by William Golding1055 Words   |  5 Pages In William Goldings Lord of the Flies a group of English school boys crash land onto an uninhabited island somewhere in the Mid Atlantic ocean. Ralph, the protagonist and also the elected leader, tries to maintain peace and avoid any calamity on the island. However, Jack is neither willing to contribute nor listen because he is jealous of Ralph and has a sickening obsession with killing boars. Ralph has some good traits that help him maintain peace and balance for a period of time. He is charismaticRead MoreAllegory In Lord Of The Flies Essay1148 Words   |  5 Pagesuse allegories in their writings as literary devices that convey hidden meanings through characters, events, or imagery, which come together to develop moral, spiritual, or political ideas (â€Å"Allegory – Exa mples†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). Many people believe that William Golding’s Lord of the Flies is an allegorical novel in which its main characters represent political ideas. Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines an allegory as a symbolic representation (1). Ralph, a good-looking, charismatic boy, represents the democraticRead MoreThe Struggle for Power and Authority1184 Words   |  5 Pagesindwell mankind. The two novels Animal Farm and Lord of the Flies both have main characters that uniquely manifest these attributes. Napoleon and Jack approach discipline in a dictorial manner by using intimidation, propaganda and fear while Snowball and Ralph apply a more democratic method when dealing with the animals. Napoleon and Snowball have different techniques and values on how leadership in life should be conducted. This is also true in Lord of the Flies in the conflict between Ralph and

Into the wild music Essay Example For Students

Into the wild music Essay Wild is not only an outstanding novel, but it has also been recreated in the form of a movie, which is flawless in itself and is accompanied by a soundtrack that is hard to forget. Eddie Evaders song, Hard Sun, is played in the beginning of the movie when Chris is initially starting his Journey. He is driving on the highway in his Datas 210, as the background music is playing, Oh theres a big, a big hard sun beating on the people, in a big hard world (Eddie Evader). This song is not Just a cover played by Pearl Jams one and only Eddie Evader. It is profound in the way it portrays the life of Christopher Mishandles as he starts his escape from the big hard world. Another one of Eddies songs, The Wolf, is played right after the flashback of when Choristers parents are fighting. It is not exactly clear to me as to what Eddie is saying when he sings this song, but it is extremely gloomy and intimidating. This song helps emphasize Chrisms feelings towards his parents and why he truly left everything behind. The name of the song, The Wolf, is possibly symbolic of Chrisms father, an aggressive and abusive man, in that his father and a wolf are both vicious ND unfriendly. On a more positive note, the song Rise, by Eddie Evader, is played a couple of times throughout the film, however, I remember the song playing as birds frolic in the ocean and Chris is subsequently climbing down a hill. Nearly every verse of this song is meaningful and relates to the film: Such is the way of the world You can never know Just where to put all your faith And how will it grow Goanna rise up Burning black holes in dark memories Turning mistakes into gold Such is the passage of time Too fast to fold And suddenly swallowed by signs Low and behold Find my direction magnetically Throw down my ace in the hole. -Eddie Evader The song nearly speaks the thoughts and beliefs of Christopher as it talks about how the ways of the world are unpredictable and that it is impossible to predict how ones Into the wild music By western seem or sound as if Christopher life did not turn out perfectly, but he is goanna rise up, burning black holes in dark memories. Goanna rise up, turning mis takes into gold. As mentioned before, Chris has a flashback to when his parents are fighting and the song The Wolf is playing. These are the dark memories that he is burning black holes into while he continues his Journey, which is what turns his mistakes into gold. The black holes that Eddie sings are significant in that they refer to the never ending black holes in space, and how these black holes are our only feasible path out of the universe and into an endless world of possibilities. While Eddie Evader contributed his fair share of songs to the Into the Wild soundtrack, so did several other artists such as MAC Hammer. In the scene when Chris is kayaking down the rapids fearless, and without a helmet, the song Cant Touch This y MAC Hammer comes on and the mood is set from that point on. I can only imagine that if Christopher is thinking about anything at that moment, it must be, cant touch this. He is finally free and feeling invulnerable as he embraces the gifts of nature, such as the white water rapids. Lastly, my favorite song of the film King of the Road by Roger Miller is played when Christopher is traveling from Mexico to LA on a freight train. As the Jingle goes, third boxcar midnight train, destination Bangor Maine, Old worn out suit and shoes, I dont pay no union dues. Christopher is coincidentally in a oxcart as this song is played, feeling as if he is the king of the road. .u7b45b5dcd9c2762033126445a2a67c14 , .u7b45b5dcd9c2762033126445a2a67c14 .postImageUrl , .u7b45b5dcd9c2762033126445a2a67c14 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7b45b5dcd9c2762033126445a2a67c14 , .u7b45b5dcd9c2762033126445a2a67c14:hover , .u7b45b5dcd9c2762033126445a2a67c14:visited , .u7b45b5dcd9c2762033126445a2a67c14:active { border:0!important; } .u7b45b5dcd9c2762033126445a2a67c14 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7b45b5dcd9c2762033126445a2a67c14 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7b45b5dcd9c2762033126445a2a67c14:active , .u7b45b5dcd9c2762033126445a2a67c14:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7b45b5dcd9c2762033126445a2a67c14 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7b45b5dcd9c2762033126445a2a67c14 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7b45b5dcd9c2762033126445a2a67c14 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7b45b5dcd9c2762033126445a2a67c14 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7b45b5dcd9c2762033126445a2a67c14:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7b45b5dcd9c2762033126445a2a67c14 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7b45b5dcd9c2762033126445a2a67c14 .u7b45b5dcd9c2762033126445a2a67c14-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7b45b5dcd9c2762033126445a2a67c14:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music and Critical Thinking Questions EssayHe doesnt have to pay any dues, or listen to anyone but himself as he carries on with his Journey. This film, however, would be Just as great without its soundtrack. I truly enjoy the part of the movie when Christopher sees a heard of Moose after having arrived at the magic bus only a couple of days before. Every time I see this part of the movie I get the shivers because everything about the scene is so simple and beautiful. Christopher is standing on the mountainside as he sees a group of Moose come out f the trees, with the view of the mountains behind them. This is the moment of the film when Christopher is most content, which is clear when you see the look on his face. He looks as if he had Just won a million dollars, or had gotten married. However, none of those materialistic things matter to him. All that he wants in life is right in front of him: nature and its beauty. I honestly think that the entire film is fantastic, however, if I could change one thing I would make the movie even more focused on Christopher than it already is. There is so much that is in the book that is not in the movie, and vice verse. However, all of the extra Junk in the movie is typically about the hippy couple he meets and Slab City. I do not think these scenes made the movie unsatisfactory, but I do think that they were a little unnecessary and could be replaced with scenes that relate more to the book and Chrisms life. The director of the movie could possibly think about adding more scenes in which Christopher is the narrator, instead of his sister. I believe this would add more value to the movie and would help the audience connect with the Christopher, especially if the audience has not read the book.

Strategic Management in a Global Context free essay sample

Since then the industry has faced dramatic growth. Especially in the post WWII period, with the rising of jet engine planes the number passengers raised from year to year. Among the first internationally operating airlines were Lufthansa, founded in1926 and Air France, founded in 1933. Other commercial Airlines were founded such as the famous Pan Am and disappeared again. Today, the world’s airline sector is dominated by large national Carriers who have for a 2 long time been under the influence of national governments. Only since 1978 deregulations formed a competitive market as direct subsidiaries consequently were abolished and the airlines were turned into independent, often stock-listed, companies. This step helped to complete the transformation from of air travel from a luxury to as mass-market. However, during the last 4 years, airline industry faced major problems and profits were hardly earned. The challenge for al operating airlines today is to cut costs per passenger-mile and increase their network to offer best service at lowest costs. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Management in a Global Context or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Key Success Factors Never the less the worlds airline sector indices have substantially under erformed over the past 20 years. Key factors explaining this failure and affecting the industry are: Overcapacity and still government interference Fix cost business Passenger numbers major impact on profitability Payments of landing slots are fix, irrespective passenger numbers Fuel costs are constantly rising High capital employed Cyclical demand Severely affected by corporate spending Pricing pressure with market entry of low-cost carriers Yield Management Issues that managers face when making decisions in yield management deserve some more consideration. †¢ Measuring performance of yield management is a major issue. Load factor, yield (revenue per passenger mile) are measures affected by external competition. In assessing performance, American Airlines uses the discount allocation revenue opportunity model. It measures where the airline stands in comparison to its maximum revenue possible and the minimum revenue possible †¢ Customers seem to be resigned to the fact that airlines discriminate on price but many find it very bitter and it sometimes leads to customer alienation. We emphasize the tradeoff between short-term which focuses on profits and long-term which focuses on delivering good, reliable service. From a managerial point of view, employee’s morale is at stake here. Since yield management takes much of the guess work out of how many seats to sell at what price, less decision power is left on their shoulders and as technology is more and more present in their professional lives, it may reduce them to being simple operators rather than decision makers. In addition, some employees are paid a percentage of the sales they make, fostering them to make group sales that in turn may be contradictory with the objective of yield management that is maximizing revenues for a whole flight. As an example, a sales person might be denied by the system to sell discounted tickets to a group of 30 people more than 45 days in advance. As a result, this employee may lose the sale. 3 In addition, unpredictable catastrophes with a global impact such as 9-11 or the SARS epidemic in South-Asia have a severe and sudden impact on demand. Industry Structure: The airline industry is an imperfect oligopoly. A few carriers dominate long-haul passenger traffic whilst several companies compete in the mid- and low-distance segment.